2013年進(jìn)入伊拉克開展安保任務(wù)的一個(gè)中國(guó)安保老兵，從最初的“大吃一驚”，到“心疼子彈費(fèi)”，再到后來(lái)“全部豁出去了”……他所經(jīng)歷的這段伊拉克安保之旅，映射的是中國(guó)海外安保的一個(gè)側(cè)影。

“嘣!嘣!嘣……”

外面的槍聲突然響了起來(lái)，子彈到處飛射，伴隨驚慌失措的尖叫聲，人群四處避之不及的時(shí)候，有一群人卻出于好奇而不時(shí)探頭觀望。絕大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他們并不是伊拉克這片土地上大大小小槍戰(zhàn)的參與者。

在這些好奇的人中就有遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的中國(guó)建筑工人。“這些人聽到槍聲了，總把腦袋往外探，有些人還非要出去，攔都攔不住?！必?fù)責(zé)這些建筑工人安保工作的張兵(化名)覺得無(wú)奈，他感嘆一些來(lái)到海外高危地區(qū)開展業(yè)務(wù)的中企還是在跟國(guó)內(nèi)一樣，派出的建筑工人，甚至是保護(hù)這些工人與財(cái)產(chǎn)的安保人員也沒怎么經(jīng)過(guò)安全培訓(xùn)。

除從業(yè)人員資質(zhì)之外，背后是整個(gè)脆弱的安保體系。2015年11月20日，在西非國(guó)家馬里首都巴馬科市中心的麗笙酒店的人質(zhì)劫持事件共造成27人死亡，其中中鐵建3名高管不幸遇難。這一事件也將中企海外安保問(wèn)題推到臺(tái)前。

“出了事再解決”

在一些資深的中國(guó)海外安保人員眼里，勞動(dòng)密集型的中企依然在海外普遍存在這樣的心理：出了事再解決。比如，一位在非洲參與高鐵項(xiàng)目的當(dāng)?shù)爻ｑv人員告訴筆者，遇到恐怖分子，一句話，“甩開大腿跑路!”這處工地上僅僅只是請(qǐng)了一些非洲當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)保安，其他安保措施為零。

安保費(fèi)用花費(fèi)高昂。這些費(fèi)用至少包含前期安全評(píng)估、人員安全培訓(xùn)、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地點(diǎn)營(yíng)地建設(shè)和旅行安全規(guī)范，以及整個(gè)人員、設(shè)施、武器的配備等。以大型國(guó)企海外項(xiàng)目的安保預(yù)算為例，業(yè)內(nèi)估計(jì)至少占到項(xiàng)目總費(fèi)用的1%~2%。

“專業(yè)化的安保服務(wù)并不是總是需要，一般是在高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)和某個(gè)時(shí)段才需要?！倍@也給一些中國(guó)公司帶來(lái)了僥幸心理，一些企業(yè)沒有安保預(yù)算，甚至沒有關(guān)心去哪里可以找到專業(yè)的安保服務(wù)。

多位業(yè)內(nèi)資深人士的共同看法是：在海外安保上，央企做得比民企好，央企中又以中石油為佳，“它的安防體系建設(shè)得最早，情報(bào)系統(tǒng)也好，因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視。”

這還與中石油進(jìn)行的海外石油勘探多在政局動(dòng)蕩、安保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高的國(guó)家和地區(qū)緊密相關(guān)。以其在非洲乍得湖的一次作業(yè)為例，當(dāng)時(shí)作業(yè)區(qū)域分布著大量的武器彈藥和未爆危險(xiǎn)品，為此，中石油協(xié)調(diào)了2支掃雷排爆隊(duì)伍，以此保證作業(yè)正常進(jìn)行。

危險(xiǎn)來(lái)臨之前不會(huì)跟你打招呼

據(jù)了解，中國(guó)海外安保項(xiàng)目的一般操作模式是，中國(guó)安保人員提供最內(nèi)圍的貼身保護(hù)，外圍則由當(dāng)?shù)匕脖９竞途斐謽屫?fù)責(zé)。

例如在伊拉克，通常情況下一個(gè)工地項(xiàng)目部安保分為三層：最內(nèi)層是由8名中國(guó)安保人員組成的快速反應(yīng)小組，位于中間層的是伊拉克當(dāng)?shù)氐墓蛡虮０?，站在最外圍門口的則是3到4名伊拉克警察。這種看似嚴(yán)密的安保，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在不少問(wèn)題?！氨镜乇０苍趰彆r(shí)常常睡覺或者玩手機(jī)，只能不斷換人，雇傭的當(dāng)?shù)鼐炱鸬淖饔靡埠苄??！泵鎸?duì)這些，張兵只能苦笑。

“而且像中鐵建高管遇襲遇難這樣的事不是一次兩次了，危險(xiǎn)來(lái)臨之前并不會(huì)跟你打招呼，安保是不積跬步不成千里，平時(shí)小偷小盜不管，最后人家就會(huì)來(lái)?yè)尳贇⑷??！痹诤Ｍ獍脖Ｈ藛T的心里，安?？梢砸?guī)避重大事故的發(fā)生，但許多人卻沒有真正意識(shí)到。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)武裝護(hù)航簡(jiǎn)介

2014年北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)海上武裝護(hù)航業(yè)務(wù)的開展，開創(chuàng)了中國(guó)武裝保安為中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)洋船舶護(hù)航的新篇章，成為國(guó)內(nèi)首批獨(dú)立承攬武裝護(hù)航業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)之一，迫使西方海上安保企業(yè)降低護(hù)航費(fèi)用，為中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)洋公司節(jié)省了大量成本支出。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)護(hù)航隊(duì)員來(lái)自海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)、陸軍特種部隊(duì)、武警特警部隊(duì)的優(yōu)秀退伍士兵，通過(guò)嚴(yán)格培訓(xùn)取得了護(hù)航相關(guān)證件，具備獨(dú)立完成護(hù)航任務(wù)的資質(zhì)和能力，以高度的忠誠(chéng)、嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律、過(guò)硬的素質(zhì)、優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)得到國(guó)內(nèi)外客戶一致認(rèn)可，受到船員的高度贊譽(yù)。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)海事在印度洋各重要中轉(zhuǎn)港口設(shè)立了基地和辦事機(jī)構(gòu)，為船舶提供各種靠港服務(wù)，隨時(shí)為船舶補(bǔ)充食品、淡水、油料等急需物資；

北京調(diào)度中心隨時(shí)為護(hù)航船舶提供準(zhǔn)確的防海盜安全形勢(shì)分析和區(qū)域氣象水文資料；安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估中心可為客戶提供相關(guān)國(guó)家和區(qū)域的安全信息，為中國(guó)赴海外客戶提供正確、科學(xué)的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估報(bào)告和中、英、德等語(yǔ)種的信息支持，并根據(jù)客戶需要制訂危機(jī)處置方案。

公司還創(chuàng)辦了《防海盜信息月報(bào)》、《信息周報(bào)》，為客戶提供及時(shí)可靠的信息支援。北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)海事是私營(yíng)保安公司國(guó)際行為準(zhǔn)則協(xié)會(huì)（ICoCA）及海運(yùn)保安工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)（SAMI）的首批中國(guó)會(huì)員，是首家通過(guò)英國(guó)勞氏集團(tuán)ISO/PAS 28000/28007體系認(rèn)證的中國(guó)企業(yè)。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)保安海外安保業(yè)務(wù)的開展，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)武裝保安正式走出國(guó)門，并在國(guó)際安保領(lǐng)域樹立了銀盾海保的品牌，樹立了中國(guó)武裝保安的品牌！

除了安保、守衛(wèi)、設(shè)備租賃、海上武裝護(hù)航等，北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)還開展了海外培訓(xùn)等相關(guān)服務(wù)。

北京銀盾安保集團(tuán)武裝押運(yùn)事業(yè)部專門從事武裝押運(yùn)的保安服務(wù)企業(yè)，具有一流的裝備和管理體系，是目前國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)規(guī)模最大、綜合實(shí)力最強(qiáng)、技術(shù)水平最高的專業(yè)保安押運(yùn)服務(wù)企業(yè)之一，主要業(yè)務(wù)包括特種貨物運(yùn)輸服務(wù)；守衛(wèi)服務(wù)；安全信息咨詢；技術(shù)培訓(xùn)；有價(jià)證券、貴重物品押運(yùn)等。

銀盾安保集團(tuán)全文英文翻譯

A Chinese security veteran who entered Iraq to carry out security tasks in 2013, from the initial "surprise", to the "heartache for bullet costs", and then to the "all give up"... The Iraqi security trip he went through reflects a profile of China's overseas security.

"Boom! Boom! Boom..."

The gunfire outside suddenly sounded, and the bullets flew everywhere. With the screams of panic, a group of people, out of curiosity, kept looking. Most of the time, they are not participants in large and small gun battles in Iraq.

Among these curious people are Chinese construction workers from afar. "When these people heard the gunshot, they always put their heads out. Some people had to go out, and they couldn't stop it." Zhang Bing (not his real name), who is responsible for the security work of these construction workers, feels helpless. He laments that some Chinese enterprises that come to overseas high-risk areas to carry out business are still the same as those in China. The construction workers dispatched, even the security personnel who protect these workers and properties, have not received much security training.

In addition to the qualification of employees, the whole fragile security system is behind. On November 20, 2015, the hostage taking incident at the Radisson Hotel in the center of Bamako, Mali, the capital of West Africa, resulted in 27 deaths, including 3 senior executives of CRCC. This incident also pushed the overseas security issue of Chinese enterprises to the front of the stage.

"If something goes wrong, solve it"

In the eyes of some senior Chinese overseas security personnel, the mentality of labor-intensive Chinese enterprises is still prevalent overseas: solve problems when they happen. For example, a local resident who participated in high-speed rail projects in Africa told the author that when encountering terrorists, he said, "Get away from your thighs and run!" Only some African locals are employed as security guards on this site, and other security measures are zero.

Security costs are high. These expenses shall at least include the preliminary security assessment, personnel security training, camp construction and travel security specifications in high-risk locations, as well as the allocation of the entire personnel, facilities and weapons. Taking the security budget of overseas projects of large state-owned enterprises as an example, the industry estimates that it accounts for at least 1% to 2% of the total project cost.

"Specialized security services are not always required, but are generally required in high-risk areas and at a certain time." This has also brought some Chinese companies a fluke mentality. Some enterprises do not have a security budget, or even care where to find professional security services.

The common view of many senior insiders in the industry is that, in terms of overseas security, central enterprises are better than private enterprises, and PetroChina is the best among central enterprises. "Its security system was built earliest, and its intelligence system is also good, because leaders attach importance to it."

This is also closely related to the fact that overseas oil exploration carried out by PetroChina is mostly carried out in countries and regions with political instability and high security risks. Take an operation in Lake Chad in Africa as an example. At that time, a large number of weapons, ammunition and unexploded dangerous goods were distributed in the operation area. For this reason, PetroChina coordinated two mine clearance and explosive removal teams to ensure the normal operation.

I won't greet you before the danger comes

It is understood that the general operation mode of China's overseas security projects is that Chinese security personnel provide the most intimate protection inside, while local security companies and police are responsible for the periphery with guns.

For example, in Iraq, the security of a construction site project department is usually divided into three layers: the innermost layer is a quick response team composed of eight Chinese security personnel, the middle layer is a local Iraqi hired security guard, and the outermost door is occupied by three to four Iraqi policemen. This seemingly tight security has many problems in reality. "Local security guards often sleep or play with mobile phones when on duty, and can only change people constantly. The local police employed have little effect." In the face of these, Zhang Bing can only smile bitterly.

"What's more, it's not once or twice that the senior executives of China Railway Construction were attacked and killed. They won't greet you before the danger comes. The security is not a thousand miles away. Usually, thieves and petty thieves don't care, and eventually people will come to rob and kill." In the minds of overseas security personnel, security can avoid major accidents, but many people do not really realize it.

Introduction to Armed Escort of Beijing Yindun Security Group

In 2014, Beijing Yindun Security Group launched its armed escort business at sea, which created a new chapter for Chinese armed security guards to escort Chinese ocean going ships, and became one of the first domestic enterprises to independently undertake armed escort business, forcing western maritime security companies to reduce escort costs, saving Chinese ocean going companies a lot of costs.

The escorts of Beijing Yindun Security Group are excellent ex servicemen from the Marine Corps, the Army Special Forces and the Armed Police Special Police Force. They have obtained escort related certificates through strict training, have the qualification and ability to independently complete escort tasks, and have been unanimously recognized by customers at home and abroad with a high degree of loyalty, strict discipline, excellent quality and high-quality service, and are highly praised by the crew.

Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime has set up bases and offices at various important transit ports in the Indian Ocean to provide ships with various port berthing services and replenish ships with food, fresh water, oil and other urgently needed materials at any time;

Beijing Dispatching Center shall provide accurate anti piracy security situation analysis and regional meteorological and hydrological data for escort ships at any time; The Security Risk Assessment Center can provide customers with relevant national and regional security information, provide Chinese overseas customers with correct and scientific security risk assessment reports and information support in Chinese, English, German and other languages, and formulate crisis disposal plans according to customer needs.

Overseas security personnel of Yindun Security Group perform daily security escort tasks overseas

The company also established Anti Piracy Information Monthly and Information Weekly to provide timely and reliable information support for customers. Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime is the first Chinese member of the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA) of private security companies and the Maritime Security Industry Association (SAMI), and the first Chinese enterprise to pass the ISO/PAS 28000/28007 system certification of Lloyd's Group.

The development of security overseas security business of Beijing Yindun Security Group marks that China's armed security has officially gone abroad, and has established the brand of Yindun Haibao in the international security field, as well as the brand of China's armed security!

In addition to security, guard, equipment leasing, maritime armed escort, etc., Beijing Yindun Security Group also carried out overseas training and other related services.

The Armed Escort Business Department of Beijing Yindun Security Group is a security service enterprise specializing in armed escort. With first-class equipment and management system, it is one of the professional security escort service enterprises with the largest scale, the strongest comprehensive strength and the highest technical level in China. Its main business includes special cargo transportation services; Guard service; Safety information consultation; Technical training; Escort of securities, valuables, etc.